Get In On The Action At Stake, India’s Best Online Casino – The American flag flies in front of the Supreme Court building on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on November 2, 2020.

US Supreme Court to reconsider jurisdiction over educational benefits High class, after being firmly established in the past decades in 2016.

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On Monday, the Supreme Court said it would hear two cases challenging the use of race as a basis for undergraduate admissions at Harvard University, the nation’s oldest private college, and the University of North Carolina, the nation’s oldest university. .

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The fact that the Supreme Court has agreed to hear these cases together is seen by some experts as a sign that parties with biases against other countries may want to back down and stop people who value competition in higher education – which supporters say will be many. consequences. What does it mean for schools, etc.

Several studies show that the policy – which considers race as one of many factors when evaluating applicants to facilitate a diverse student body – has a significant impact on the chances of minority applicants, which in turn affects their employment and career opportunities. And they suggest that banning them not only reduces the number of black and Latino students enrolled in college, but increases the number of those from disadvantaged groups.

“It’s a huge threat to the continuity of the Constitution,” Tanya Washington, a law professor at Georgia State University whose research focuses on equal education, told ABC News.

Opponents — including the group Students for Fair Admissions, which brought both cases to the university — argued that the rules were discriminatory and violated students’ rights and constitutional guarantees of equal protection.

Affirmative Action In College Admissions Is Again On Trial At The Supreme Court

Since 1978, the court has said that race can be used as a factor in college admissions, prohibiting the use of statistics or mathematical formulas to distinguish classes.

In the landmark 2003 case Grutter vs. Bollinger, the lawsuit Harvard and UNC are seeking bankruptcy, the court said that the goal of a diverse student body justified the use of race, among other factors, in admissions policies.

The court set a high standard for schools with its 2013 ruling in the case of Abigail Fisher, a white woman who tried to end racial discrimination in the University of Texas’ admissions policy. In the majority opinion, former Justice Anthony Kennedy said agencies should use all non-biased methods to find racial diversity, such as surveys and demographic indicators, before considering race, Washington said.

The court adopted the final measure in 2016 when it reconsidered Fisher’s case, a narrow vote that many at the time hoped would strengthen the affirmative action rule.

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Since that decision, the composition of the court has changed in a way that makes it more likely to be overturned, according to Washington.

“The court moved to another group of justices – 6 to 3 – and I think among these six groups there will be significant reception to defeat Grutter v. Bollinger,” Washington said, noting that the split was not. possible. Change and resignation of Justice Stephen Breyer.

In the current case, the court can decide in several ways, according to Washington. It can be argued that the use of race in admissions violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment and overturns Grutter, ending affirmative action. It could promote Grutter and ensure that Harvard’s use of race and UNC’s admissions policies are constitutional. Or it could uphold Grutter but find that the use of race in these circumstances is unconstitutional.

Courts can also ban the practice or require “best practices” for schools to use it, Michael Olivas, William B. Bates Distinguished Law Chair at the University of Houston, told ABC News.

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The merger of the two cases indicates to Washington that “a majority of the courts may be ready to rule on Grutter.” That the Court has also shown a willingness to challenge the precedent in Roe v. Wade can prove the same here, he said.

Challenging the wisdom of the convention at the time, Olivas said the court would uphold the decision to confirm the 2016 case. He said he believes the same now, even though he has a different court.

“The world has changed, but the common law has not,” he said. “I hope 50 years of clear laws will stop.”

If the court overturns the higher education ban, the impact would be far-reaching, Washington said, because many institutions — save those in many states where it is banned at public universities — are using racist policies.

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“This doesn’t just affect the elite,” Washington said. “What we’re going to see, what I predict, is a significant decline in Latino, Black and Indigenous students entering high school.”

A 2015 study published in the Journal of Higher Education that looked at the impact of practice bans in six states found that the percentage of students of color in medical school dropped after the ban went into effect.

In California, which has banned affirmative action in public universities since 1996, the educational advocacy group EdSource found a double difference between the percentage of Latino high school graduates and those enrolled in the freshman class of the University of California 2019. .

If Harvard will stop considering race in its admissions process and only use neutral factors, the percentage of African American students accepted in the class of 2019 will decrease from 14% to 6%, and the percentage of Hispanic or “other” students from 14. % to 9%, the College Board found. At the same time, “this decrease will lead to a corresponding increase in the number of students of Other races, especially white students,” his statement said.

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People walk across Harvard Yard on the campus of Harvard University on July 8, 2020. , in Cambridge, Mass.

The disparity in admissions has implications for those entering professional fields, such as law or medicine, as well as higher education, Washington said.

“I think it will make education more difficult and less difficult,” he said. “I think it will mean that we will end up with fewer professors and scholars of different races. It will have a negative and widespread effect on our society.”

“I think it will send a signal to a few parents that their children are not getting love,” he said. “I think it’s our fault. I want a better educated group no matter where they come from.”

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Whether affirmative action is upheld or not, inequities in admissions will exist through laws like retroactive admissions, which often disproportionately benefit white applicants, he added.

In the case against Harvard, Students for Fair Admissions says Asian American applicants are unfairly targeted and rejected at a disproportionately high rate, a violation of students’ constitutional rights. In the case against UNC, it said that the university refused to use other neutral methods to achieve the stated goals of different learning groups.

“Every college applicant should be judged as a unique individual, not a representative of a race or ethnicity,” Edward Blum, president of Students for Fair Admissions and a longtime activist and activist, said in a statement. .

In its complaint against Harvard, Students for Fair Admissions also argued that racism “has a humiliating effect” on applicants.

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“Whether African Americans or Hispanics are admitted to Harvard because of discrimination, whenever discrimination exists, race is generally considered a reason for admission,” the complaint said. . “This discrimination can affect the minds of reasonable students.”

In response to the Supreme Court’s ruling this week, Harvard and UNC said their admissions policies were found to be consistent with the lower court.

“Regarding race as one of many factors in admissions decisions creates a diverse student body that strengthens the learning environment for all,” Harvard University President Lawrence Bacow said in a statement.

Beth Keith, a spokeswoman for UNC, said in a statement that their comprehensive admissions process “allows for a deliberate and thoughtful evaluation of each student.”

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